When I saw the article below, I knew I would have to file it in my infrequently used "Rants" category--this time because I knew that it was going to give a lot of people plenty to...discuss. Also, I have to wonder, has Archbishop Zollitsch been collaborating closely with Dr. Rowan Williams? After all, concerning his statement on the state-sanctioned establishment of Islam in Europe, he seems to have similar ideas in mind:
Berlin, Feb. 18, 2008 (CWNews.com) - The newly elected president of the German bishops' conference has called for reconsideration of clerical celibacy and distanced himself from a Vatican pronouncement that Protestant communities cannot be regarded as churches.
In an interview with Der Spiegel, Archbishop Robert Zollitsch of Freiburg observed that priestly celibacy is "not necessary, theologically." He said that a shift away from that discipline would lead to "a revolution, in which a part of the Church might not join." But he said the option should be considered.
Questioned about relations with Protestant groups in Germany, the archbishop said that he hoped to improve ecumenical ties. He said that a statement released last year by the Vatican-- saying that Protestant groups do not qualify as "churches" in the full sense of that word, since they have not preserved the apostolic priesthood and the Eucharist-- was harmful to ecumenical relations. The Protestant community, Archbishop Zollitsch announced, "is a church; I cannot deny it."
In his Spiegel interview Archbishop Zollitsch was critical of the Christian Democratic Party in Germany, saying that the group's historic ties to the Catholic Church have been weakened. He said that the Christian Democrats were too heavily influenced by "neoliberal" economic theories, and suggested that Church leaders are becoming more sympathetic toward the economic views of the Socialist and Green parties in Germany.
The archbishop told Spiegel that Muslims should have the right to build mosques in European countries, and have training in the Islamic faith provided by German schools.
Do you suppose that the Islamic faith training that he is advocating in German schools would be required of all students? I hope that I'm wrong in my feeling about all of this--that the news media is simply following their nature to be sensationalistic. Undoubtedly the views expressed in the story above and others like it seem rather extreme. Extremism breeds extremism, and extremism of any kind leads to division. It runs the risk of becoming schism.
If Zollitsch's views on celibacy and the nature of ecumenical relations with Islam are not enough, there is his reported insistence on identifying non-Catholic Christian ecclesial communities as churches (and I assume that he means "church" in the same sense of of the word used in the unnamed document to which the story refers), it would do well to consider what then Cardinal Ratzinger said in a year 2000 interview:
That all the existing ecclesial communities should appeal to the same concept of Church seems to me to be contrary to their self-awareness. Luther claimed that the Church, in a theological and spiritual sense, could not be embodied in the great institutional structure of the Catholic Church, which he regarded instead as an instrument of the Antichrist. In his view, the Church was present wherever the Word was proclaimed correctly and the sacraments administered in the right way. Luther himself held that it was impossible to consider the local Churches subject to the princes as the Church; they were external institutions for assistance and were certainly necessary, but not the Church in the theological sense.
Around the time of the interview above I recall a conversation I had with a Baptist minister who told me that including Protestants in the Catholic definition of Church is rather presumptuous. At least my Baptist friend understood the historical implications involved in the development of the Protestant ecclesiology and that the fact that it differs sharply from the Catholic position.
The problem I see clearly in the Zollitsch story is the degree of division that it reveals. Frankly, I do not see the Church headed at all in the direction of liberalizing priestly celibacy or in loosly formulated ecumenism.
If anything, wrongheaded notions only serve to separate further. The Holy Spirit indeed speaks to our hearts of being one with one another. However, our unity is achieved through our acceptance of the Church's guidance and our willingness to come to an understanding of its teachings. Dissent is self-serving only. We are called, perhaps more in our times now than at other times in the recent past, to stand up and claim--or proclaim--the truths given to us in the Deposit of Faith.
We are also called in our times to be as gentle as lambs; to turn the other cheek; to forgive our persecutors; to be longsuffering; to carry our Cross--our Lord's Cross. We are called to love all people regardless of their creed; we are even called to love those who hate us and take our lives. If we as Catholics are separated from one another, or separated into ideological camps, we cannot stand and we cannot witness to the world. If we do not witness, another witness may come to stand--and it may be one that does know Jesus as the Christ, the Son of the living God.
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